A.B.D
Arabic Bible Dictionary
EARNEST
EARNEST The Spirit is the earnest of the believer’s destined inheritance
(2 Corinthians 1=>22; 5=>5; Ephesians 1=>14). The word thus rendered is the
same as that rendered “pledge” in Genesis 38=>17-20; “indeed, the Hebrew
word has simply passed into the Greek and Latin languages, probably
through commercial dealings with the Phoenicians, the great trading people
of ancient days. Originally it meant no more than a pledge; but in common
usage it came to denote that particular kind of pledge which is a part of the
full price of an article paid in advance; and as it is joined with the figure of
a seal when applied to the Spirit, it seems to be used by Paul in this
specific sense.” The Spirit’s gracious presence and working in believers is a
foretaste to them of the blessedness of heaven. God is graciously pleased
to give not only pledges but foretastes of future blessedness.